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How the carbon market can accelerate decarbonization

How the carbon market can accelerate decarbonization

The carbon market is, today, one of the most relevant tools to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. By pricing the equivalent ton of CO₂, it transforms an environmental externality into a clear economic signal: polluting costs, reducing generates value.

Regulated market vs. voluntary market

  • The regulated market is defined by governments, which establish emission caps (cap-and-trade) or carbon taxes.
  • The voluntary market is where companies purchase credits on their own initiative — to neutralize residual emissions, meet ESG goals, or communicate climate leadership.

How it accelerates decarbonization

  1. Creates financial incentive for reduction, removal, and conservation projects that would otherwise not be viable.
  2. Directs capital towards clean technologies, ecological restoration, and nature-based solutions.
  3. Allows hard-to-abate sectors (cement, steel, aviation) to offset emissions while developing their own technological routes.
  4. Transfers resources from developed countries to projects in emerging economies — relevant for Brazil, which has a natural advantage in forest projects.

Brazil at the center of the game

With Law 15.042/2024 and the Brazilian Emissions Trading System (SBCE), the country enters the new era of the regulated market. Companies with emissions above 25,000 tCO₂e/year will be required to participate — adding this to the potential for credit generation via REDD+, restoration, and renewable energy, Brazil has everything to become a global protagonist.

What your company should do

The first step is a complete GHG inventory. Without measuring, there is no management. This is followed by defining targets, an internal reduction plan, and a strategy for using credits for residual emissions. Domani supports companies throughout this journey — from diagnosis to commercialization.